My house is 16 years old and the A/C units are still chugging along. However, most of my neighbors have had to replace theirs and based upon the new tax credits, I was thinking about being proactive. Looking at the following page about the qualification standards, I was confused. I’m sure a lot of people are confused. My coworker’s husband works at a HVAC company and answered some of my questions and I figured it would be helpful to post his replies because he says that a lot of folks do not understand the rules and are being misinformed by HVAC sales folks.
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=tax_credits.tx_index#c3
My Layout:
Approx. 2500 sq ft house
Central A/C
2 Outside AC units – 1993 Carrier 10 SEER (one for upstairs, other for downstairs)
2 furnaces, one in the attic, one in the crawlspace
Questions/Answers:
1. What is the difference between a Split System and Package System?
>> What you have is considered a split system. A split system is a system that has two separate components to do the job. The condensing unit which sits outside and an evaporator coil on the inside.
2. What would I have to replace to achieve the EER and SEER rating?
>> On split A/C systems the Federal Tax credit requires A/C units with gas furnaces to achieve a minimum of 16 SEER and 13 EER. To accomplish this you will most likely have to change the gas furnaces also.
3. Do I have to replace the furnace as well as the A/C unit so that their SEER ratings match?
>> Most likely
4. RE: “Tax Credit – 30% of cost, up to $1,500″. Does this apply to both years? In other words, If I replaced one unit in 2009 and another in 2010, would I get a $1500 credit for 2009 and get another $1500 credit in 2010 when I replace the other unit? Or is it a $1500 TOTAL for both years?
>> The tax credit cap of $1500.00 is for 2009-2010. That is the total credit for both years combined. This cap of $1500.00 applies to all energy improvements you may make. New windows, insulation etc.
Summary:
Based upon his answers it makes no economic sense for me to upgrade my units, I’m just going to keep my fingers crossed that they just keep on chugging away. Having to replace the furnaces as well as the units killed the deal. The furnace would have been about $7500-$10,000 each. But they last about 30 years, so they shouldn’t have to be replaced. Except in this case … you would have to in order to meet the EER AND SEER rating. By having to achieve BOTH ratings, it really makes it tough to qualify for this credit. The approximate total would have been about $25,000 for everything. Even if I did qualify … $1500 is only 6% of $25,000. So I would only be saving less than the sales tax amount. haha … no thanks.
I guess the only folks this makes economic sense for are those with single unit heatpump A/C’s.
My opinion is that they should either increase the amount of credit given or loosen the standards just a bit. One of the goals of this credit was to stimulate work for small businesses such as HVAC companies. It’s very tough to qualify and thus not many folks are taking advantage of this from what I have been told. Good idea, just needs to be tweaked just like the housing stimulus plan.